Canadian C-Spine Rule
Determine whether cervical spine imaging can be safely avoided
The Canadian C-Spine Rule should only be used using the original enrollment criteria. Enrolment criteria included stable trauma patients, GCS 15, Injury <48 hrs ago, Age >16 years, absence of known vertebral disease, absence of penetrating trauma, and not pregnant. A Sensitivity of 100% and a Specificity of 42.5% were demonstrated in the derivation study.
A comparison study between the NEXUS Criteria and the Canadian C-Spine Rule suggested that the NEXUS criteria are less sensitive (90.7 vs. 95-99%), though there remains some controversy over the results and methodology.
- [1]Stiell et al.: The Canadian C-Spine Rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients.JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 2001 October 17, 286 (15): 1841-8
- [2]Stiell et al.: The Canadian C-Spine Rule versus the NEXUS Low-Risk Criteria in Patients with trauma.New England Journal of Medicine 2003 December 25, 349 (26): 2510-8
Results
Real-time automated computation
The Canadian C-Spine Rule should only be used using the original enrollment criteria. Enrolment criteria included stable trauma patients, GCS 15, Injury <48 hrs ago, Age >16 years, absence of known vertebral disease, absence of penetrating trauma, and not pregnant. A Sensitivity of 100% and a Specificity of 42.5% were demonstrated in the derivation study.
A comparison study between the NEXUS Criteria and the Canadian C-Spine Rule suggested that the NEXUS criteria are less sensitive (90.7 vs. 95-99%), though there remains some controversy over the results and methodology.
- [1]Stiell et al.: The Canadian C-Spine Rule for radiography in alert and stable trauma patients.JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association 2001 October 17, 286 (15): 1841-8
- [2]Stiell et al.: The Canadian C-Spine Rule versus the NEXUS Low-Risk Criteria in Patients with trauma.New England Journal of Medicine 2003 December 25, 349 (26): 2510-8